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[Editorial] The Global Fund under Peter Sands

Within the space of a few short weeks, the reputation of Peter Sands, incoming Executive Director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, has gone from respected to reckless according to some critics. In an Offline column last November, The Lancet’s Editor offered an unreserved welcome to Sands, praising his “credibility” and “refreshing new vision”. Sands had assiduously built a compelling argument for governments to take the economic costs of infectious diseases more seriously.

Bupa decision bad news for patients and the profession

BY AMA PRESIDENT DR MICHAEL GANNON
 
Bupa has recently announced changes to their no-gap and known-gap policies. These changes are bad news for the profession and our patients. They are bad for the reputation of private health insurance. They are bad news for the contribution that the private system makes to the Australian health care system.
Starting 1 August 2018,  no-gap and known-gap rates will now only be paid to the practitioner if the facility in which the procedure takes place also has an agreement with Bupa. Medical benefit rates outside those facilities will now only be paid at the minimum rate that the insurers are required to pay – that is, 25% of the MBS.
It is a fundamental shift with a number of serious implications.
Firstly, for patients. Insurance is complicated enough – yet patients will now be expected to ensure that not only does their treating doctor have an agreement with their insurer, but that the hospital also has an agreement. If they don’t, they could face significantly increased out of pocket costs (with blame likely levelled at the profession), or they may simply not have access to their doctor of choice, due to inadequate insurance coverage.
It also means they will not be guaranteed suitable coverage in a hospital of their choice. It undermines the value of their insurance.
For medical professionals and hospitals, the changes may have a number of implications.
Medical professionals often do not have a role in the hospital and insurer contracting arrangements, but will now be adversely impacted if the hospital does not have an arrangement in place.
For hospitals without an agreement, it will likely mean that they can no longer attract Bupa insured patients (and by extension their treating doctors).  If these arrangements take hold, or worse spread, then insurers will have the upper hand in future negotiations. It will make a mockery of the second tier arrangements, which we have only just finished successfully defending.
This issue may flow-on to a significant number of day hospitals. It will also affect a number of private hospitals, and potentially have a detrimental impact on public hospitals who treat private patients. It is counter-intuitive to the drive for better, and more efficient patient care – the ability to secure a contract with an insurer is no measure of quality, safety or efficiency.
For patients, doctors and hospitals alike, the changes proposed by the largest PHI in Australia, a massive multinational company headquartered in Britain, to no and known-gap arrangements are one big leap towards managed care.
The fact that the change has occurred straight after a premium increase, straight after agreement was made to retain second tier rates for non-contracted facilities, and straight after an announcement by Government to work collaboratively with the sector on the issue of out of pocket costs is unconscionable.
I have raised our concerns directly with Minister Hunt and his office, highlighting that in addition to heading down a managed care pathway, Bupa’s change undermines a lot of the work performed by the Private Health Ministerial Advisory Committee over the past 12 months.
We have requested the Government urgently seek advice from the Department of Health and the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman as to the legality of Bupa’s actions. We have asked them to look at potential ACCC implications. In the last few days we have also been engaging with a number of relevant professional, consumer and hospital peak bodies. We will continue to take a leading role in coordinating a push back from the sector to this change.
I can assure you that the AMA will continue to oppose any move to a managed care system, or any system that impairs the sanctity and primacy of the doctor-patient relationship.
 

Bupa in ‘managed care’ blooper

AMA President Dr Michael Gannon has demanded a ‘please explain’ after private health insurer Bupa told a third of its Australian customers their cover for a range of procedures will change from a minimal benefit to total exclusion. 

These procedures include knee replacements, pregnancy and renal dialysis.

Bupa made the announcement via letter late in February and suggested to medical practices that: “Prior to the commencement of any treatment, patients should be encouraged to contact Bupa directly to confirm their cover entitlements, and any possible out of pocket expenses that may be applicable.”

Bupa’s Head of Medical Benefits Andrew Ashcroft also wrote: “Customers affected by these changes will be given an opportunity to upgrade their cover should they wish to receive full coverage for services that were previously only restricted cover.”

The punitive changes were announced just weeks after Federal Health Minister Greg Hunt approved a 3.95 per cent increase to private health insurance premiums.

Dr Gannon told the Minister that the Government should now urgently seek advice from the Health Department and the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman as to the legality of Bupa’s actions. 

“The fact that the change has occurred straight after a premium increase, straight after agreement was made to retain second tier rates for non-contracted facilities, and straight after an announcement by Government to work collaboratively with the sector on the issue of out-of-pocket costs, is unconscionable,” Dr Gannon said.

“The AMA will not stand by and let Bupa, or any insurer, take this big leap towards US-style managed care.

“The care that Australian patients receive will not be dictated by a big multinational with a plan for vertical integration.”

Dr Gannon said customers were right to be concerned with the new list of exclusions, but that there was even more bad news hidden in the fine print of Bupa’s new business plan.

“From 1 August 2018, no-gap and known-gap rates will now only be paid to the practitioner if the facility in which the procedure takes place also has an agreement with Bupa,” he said.

“Medical benefit rates outside those facilities will now only be paid at the minimum rate that the insurers are required to pay – that is, 25 per cent of the MBS.”

Dr Gannon has written to all AMA members to explain the changes and why they are bad for patients and the medical profession (the full letter can be viewed at ausmed/bupa-decision-bad-news-patients-and-profession).

 “They are bad for the reputation of private health insurance. They are bad news for the contribution that the private system makes to the Australian health care system,” he said.

During a media interview on the subject, Dr Gannon said private health insurance policy holders should start asking questions about whether or not their policies are fit for purpose.

“If it does nothing more than give you treatment in a public hospital, how is that better than relying on the public system?” he said

“If it does nothing more than give you a whole list of exclusions where you can’t access care when you’re sick, when you’re scared, that’s not worth it.

“So, what we’re saying is there needs to be more focus on the value in the policies. We’re worried about the changes in the industry, we’re worried about the junk policies throughout there.

“We do have a Private Health Insurance Ombudsman, and when you look at the complaints there, you get a real feel for the problem. We see a lot of talk in the media about out-of-pocket expenses being the real problem with the value proposition. If you look at the Ombudsman’s report, that’s not the problem.

“Nearly 90 per cent of operations are provided by doctors at no-gap; another five or six per cent at known gap of less than $500.

“We don’t think we’re the problem, but when we see unilateral action like we’ve seen from big insurers like Bupa to say what they won’t be covering, we encourage individual policyholders to ring up, ask, and make sure they’re covered if and when they get sick.”

CHRIS JOHNSON

 

[Comment] Death and suffering in Eastern Ghouta, Syria: a call for action to protect civilians and health care

Since Feb 4, 2018, Syrian forces with Russian support have bombarded Eastern Ghouta, an enclave out of government control near Damascus. This military action has killed hundreds of civilians and injured more than 1550 people as of Feb 21, 2018,1 in an area where about 390 000 people, most of whom are civilians, have lived under siege since October, 2013. The recent escalation is reportedly part of a Syrian Government offensive supported by its Russian and Iranian allies to retake Ghouta. In just 1 day, on Feb 20, 2018, PAX, an international peace movement, documented 110 civilians killed and hundreds injured in 131 air strikes, 44 barrel bombs, 28 surface-to-surface “elephant” missiles, five cluster bombs, and countless other artillery and rocket fire.

Campaign for a public health approach to preventing child abuse

Every child in Australia deserves to grow up in a home free from harm. Yet year in, year out, we see an increase in the numbers of substantiated child abuse and neglect cases. In 2016-17, nearly 50, 000 children were found to have been – or were at risk of being – abused, neglected or otherwise harmed. This is unacceptable.

As medical professionals, we are at the forefront of responding to and treating the consequences of child abuse. Doctors see firsthand how the physical and psychological scars of maltreatment and neglect have lifelong negative effects on children and those who love them. They know that the best possible medicine is to stop this trauma occurring in the first place.

The AMA has long advocated for a public health approach to child protection. Just as we know it is a mistake to position the ambulance at the bottom of the cliff, we know we simply can’t wait until problems within families are so severe that the only option is to take children away.

Over the last 20 years, there have been more than 40 inquiries and commissions into the failings of the child protections system. Adopting the principles of a public health model and investing in early intervention and prevention has been a recurring recommendation and repeatedly called for by those of us committed to improving the wellbeing and safety of children.

Many governments have increasingly adopted public health based polices in relation to child protection, as evidenced by the state and federal collaboration on the National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children – a national policy premised on a public health model.

Yet in many ways, the mantra that prevention is better than the cure has failed to translate from political rhetoric into meaningful change. This is most clearly seen in budget breakdowns. Significant and sustained funding for prevention and early intervention has yet to become embedded in Federal and State budgets.

Australian service systems continue to remain reactive rather than preventive, with only 16.6 per cent of total child protection expenditure nationally invested in early intervention and prevention.

Nationally in 2015-16, $2.7 billion was spent on out-of-home-care (accounting for 57.4 per cent of all expenditure on child protection services). This amount has continually increased over the last five years.

If we want to see fewer children coming through our hospital doors with injuries no child should experience, we need to stop tinkering at the edges of a broken system. Significant transformation is needed to get families the help they need, quickly and early on, to prevent the worst from happening. To this end, the AMA has been following the development of an ambitious new advocacy campaign to address the persistent barriers to change.

This campaign, initiated by The Benevolent Society in partnership with more than 20 organisations across a range of sectors, aims to put the wellbeing and safety of children on the public and political agenda. The campaign will be calling for greater Government accountability for improved child wellbeing outcomes and will advocate for adequate funding to ensure that families getting the right support at the right time.

While this campaign is still in its early phases – with a public launch forecast for later this year – the AMA is keeping a close eye on its development and providing input into the campaign objectives.

SIMON TATZ
AMA DIRECTOR, PUBLIC HEALTH

Government focus on rheumatic heart disease

Rheumatic heart disease is receiving serious political attention, as the Federal Government makes inroads into addressing and improving the health of Aboriginal Australians.

Indigenous Health Minister Ken Wyatt has convened a roundtable in Darwin to look at charting a comprehensive roadmap to end rheumatic heart disease (RHD).

The roundtable brought together RHD and infectious diseases specialists, health professionals, Indigenous health advocates, philanthropists, service providers and government agencies.

“RHD and acute rheumatic fever take about 100 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander lives each year and many of these are young people,” Mr Wyatt said.

“The tragedy is compounded by the fact that RHD is almost entirely preventable, with many organisations, including governments, grappling strongly with pieces of the RHD elimination puzzle.

“Now, through this roadmap we are determined to tackle the whole challenge and eliminate this disease as a significant Indigenous public health problem.”

RHD is a long-term outcome of a condition called acute rheumatic fever (ARF), which typically occurs in childhood. As a result of ARF the affected person develops inflammation of the heart valves with resulting damage and malfunction. ARF typically precedes the RHD by decades.

RHD can be usually resolved if it is detected early, but people are being treated for the condition when it is too late.  RHD is most accurately diagnosed using ultrasound. 

Indigenous children and young adults in the Northern Territory are estimated to suffer from RHD at more than 100 times the rate of their non-Indigenous counterparts. The Kimberley is also an RHD hotspot, with two-thirds of all Western Australian Indigenous people suffering from RHD living in the region.

The Government has allocated $23.6 million under the Rheumatic Fever Strategy over the next four years. It is also working to address the underlying social and cultural determinants that contribute to RHD, including providing $5.4 billion to States and Territories to help them to provide remote housing, under a national agreement. While the Agreement is due to end on 30 June 2018, the Commonwealth has begun discussions with State and Territory Governments on future funding arrangements.

“While RHD affects children and young adults around the world, in Australia it is a sad reflection of the health gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous children,” Mr Wyatt said.

“We know this is a disease of poverty, of overcrowding, of difficulty with access to health services.

“The roadmap will acknowledge there is no single silver bullet to eliminate RHD. We are now looking to tackle all the determinants – including environmental health, housing and education – as we work together to help strengthen these communities against this devastating disease.”

AMA President Dr Michael Gannon has repeatedly described the lack of effective action on RHD to date as a national failure; calling for an urgent coordinated approach.

At the launch of the AMA’s 2017 AMA Report Card on Indigenous Health, Dr Gannon said: “Governments must fund health care on the basis of need. There is no doubt whatsoever that funding and resourcing of Indigenous health does not meet the overall burden of illness.”

A copy of the AMA’s 2016 Indigenous Report Card, which focused specifically on RHD, can be found at: article/2016-ama-report-card-indigenous-health-call-action-prevent-new-cases-rheumatic-heart-disease 

MEREDITH HORNE

Pilot to look at home based palliative care

Taxpayers will fund a trial to provide palliative care services aimed at delivering the right care at the right time while also aiming to reduce hospitalisations. 

The $8.3 million pilot program will support people nearing the end of their lives so they can receive better care and treatment at home.

The Greater Choice for At Home Palliative Care program will use the government money to roll out in ten locations around Australia.

The program looks at coordinating patient supported services including: local GP treatment, palliative, hospital and specialist care support, and community and social services.

People will receive the right care at home, tailored to their own need, which will hopefully mean less trips to the hospital to access these services. 

Australians who are coming to the end of their life deserve to have the best care possible.

The program will be administered through Primary Health Networks (PHNs) across Australia, and will be coordinated with local and state services, as well as aged care providers.

The ten PHNs which will take part in the trial include:  Brisbane South; Central QLD, Wide Bay and Sunshine Coast; Gold Coast; South Western Sydney; Murrumbidgee; Western NSW; North Western Melbourne; Eastern Melbourne; Adelaide, and Country WA.

The trial runs until June 2020 and interested people and their families, in the trial areas, should contact their GP to discuss joining the program.  

Palliative Care Australia estimates that as many as 120,000 Australians may need to access palliative care each year.

MEREDITH HORNE

[Correspondence] Germany’s contribution to global health

4 years after the adoption of Germany’s first global health strategy,1 an expansion of Germany’s role in global health is being observed and praised.2 Despite being a “latecomer” in this field,2 a lot of achievements have been made over the past few years. The German Government’s multilateral approach and its efforts to strengthen the global health architecture in general are highly appreciated, as are the efforts of WHO in particular. Germany’s official development assistance for health has increased substantially between 2013 and 2015, but this increase was mainly due to the inclusion of costs for asylum seekers within Germany.

[Perspectives] Gabriel Leung: working for a healthier Hong Kong

In 2008, when he was a professor in the School of Public Health at the University of Hong Kong (HKU), Gabriel Leung was invited to join government service as Hong Kong’s Under Secretary for Food and Health. As an academic, he was accustomed to offering policy advice: to being, as he puts it, an armchair critic. “If you’re given the opportunity to practise what you preach and you turn it down”, he points out, “you have very little credibility in remaining an armchair critic”. He took the job. “As a public health physician”, he adds, “your form of clinical practice is doing public health in the real world”.

[Editorial] What’s next for Indigenous health in Australia?

Last week, the independent Close the Gap Campaign Steering Committee released a 10 year review of the government’s Closing the Gap Strategy, ahead of the annual report. The 2008 Council of Australian Governments’ Closing the Gap Strategy was developed following their signing of the Close the Gap Statement of Intent. This statement was meant to holistically tackle the social determinants of health inequality with targets in health, education, and employment, and represented a watershed moment, aspiring to secure health equity for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders by 2030.