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[Comment] Public Health Science Conference: a call for abstracts

We are delighted to invite abstract submissions for Public Health Science: A National Conference Dedicated to New Research in UK Public Health, to be held in Belfast, UK, on Nov 23, 2018. This is our seventh annual conference to showcase the creativity of the public health research community in the UK and Ireland. The conference provides a forum for academics, practitioners, and policy makers to discuss important public health issues, and learn about the latest public health science and its role in advancing and supporting public health practice, policy, and health services.

[Comment] Offline: UHC—one promise and two misunderstandings

On April 7, 2018, World Health Day, WHO launches a new campaign—Universal Health Coverage: Everyone, Everywhere. This is a noble cause. As the agency notes: half the world’s population is unable to access essential health services; 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty each year because of out-of-pocket expenditures on health; and catastrophic spending on illness and disease is a truly global problem. Therefore, “our next historic achievement is right in front of us: health for all humankind…Together, we can make universal health coverage happen in our lifetime.” The campaign will run throughout 2018.

AMA welcomes ice inquiry report

The Joint Parliamentary Committee Inquiry on Law Enforcement has released its Inquiry into Crystal Methamphetamine (ice) Report.

It has recognised drug and alcohol addiction to be a serious illness and should be treated as such.

The AMA has welcomed the findings, which also state that demand for drug and alcohol treatment services often outweighs capacity.

And there is a need to tailor services to suit a variety of needs, including post care services.

The importance of accountability for those bodies who fund alcohol and drug treatment services was also stressed, as was the need to rebalance funding across the National Drug Strategy.

AMA President Dr Michael Gannon said the AMA believes that any substance dependence is a serious health condition, and that those impacted should be treated like other patients with serious illness and be offered the best available treatments and supports to recover.

“We welcome the recommendations that recognise the stigma associated with addiction, and seek to increase compassionate responses, including media reporting,” Dr Gannon said.

“This is essential if we are going to encourage people to seek treatment.”

The release of the report also serves as a timely reminder of the statement made by the Head of the National Ice Taskforce, Ken Ley: “That we cannot arrest our way out of the problem.”

The AMA supports the recommendations to monitor and ultimately reduce the time take for people to access appropriate treatment. It is also great that the importance of pre- and post- care is recognised.

“The AMA is particularly pleased to see the recommendation that the Department of Health work with Primary Health Networks (PHNs) to improve their tender processes for drug and alcohol treatment,” Dr Gannon said.

“We believe that the PHNs must be accountable for the services, wait times and the quality of the drug and alcohol treatment services provided in their jurisdictions.”

The approach (established under the National Ice Action Plan) is new and the capacity of PHNs to oversee the effective and equitable delivery of drug and alcohol treatment services is yet to be fully established.

The report recognises the importance of culturally and linguistically appropriate drug and alcohol treatment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. This work should include efforts to increase the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander drug and alcohol workforce, it noted.

The report contains a recommendation to collect data on the use of illicit drugs in correctional facilities which will provide some valuable insights, but it is vitally important that rehabilitation and treatment services are available to those people who are in the corrections system noting drug and alcohol addiction is often a key contributor to incarceration.

“We must also recognise the link between mental health and addiction, and the report misses an important opportunity reiterate this and advocate for increased linkages between the sectors,” Dr Gannon said.

“The Inquiry Report is certainly on the right track in many areas relating to drug and alcohol addiction.

“This is in stark contrast to the Government’s current efforts to pass legislation (Social Services Legislation Amendment Drug Testing Trial Bill 2018) that will drug test welfare recipients.

“This punitive measure will increase the stigma associated with drug addiction, and is not supported by evidence. The reality is that it will increase the demand for drug treatment services that are clearly under significant pressure. Throwing money at the trial sites won’t fix the problem.”

The AMA encourages Social Services Minister Dan Tehan to read the Inquiry report to better understand the problems in the sector, and withdraw the random drug testing proposal until such time that we can improve the capacity of the sector to meet demand for drug treatment.

“We must not do anything to increase the delays for those individuals actively seeking treatment,” Dr Gannon said.

“Referring those who test positive under the welfare trial will do this.”

The AMA Submission to the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Law Enforcement Inquiry into crystal methamphetamine can be found at: submission/ama-submission-joint-parliamentary-committee-law-enforcement-%E2%80%93-inquiry-crystal

The AMA Submission to the Senate Community Affairs Legislation Committee’s Inquiry into the Social Services Legislation Amendment (Welfare Reform) Bill 2017 can be found at: submission/ama-submission-senate-community-affairs-legislation-committees-inquiry-social-services

AMA Position Statement on Methamphetamine can be found at: position-statement/methamphetamine-2015

AMA Position Statement on Harmful substance abuse, dependence and behavioural addiction can be found at: position-statement/harmful-substance-use-dependence-and-behavioural-addiction-addiction-2017

CHRIS JOHNSON

Senate Inquiry says cyberbullying is a health issue

The AMA welcomes the recommendations of the Inquiry into the Adequacy of existing offences in the Commonwealth Criminal Code and of State and Territory criminal laws to capture cyberbullying.

Many of the recommendations are consistent with AMA submissions and policy.

AMA President Dr Michael Gannon said the AMA was pleased to see the inquiry state, in no uncertain terms, that bullying is a public health issue.

“Framing bullying as a public health issue reiterates the need to invest in prevention and early intervention opportunities, rather than merely punishing offenders once bullying has occurred,” Dr Gannon said.

“The AMA acknowledges that increasing the penalties for cyber bullying fails to address the root of the problem, or prevent the harm done by cyber bullying.

“Initiatives which seek to educate children and young people about the real and tragic harms caused by cyber bullying provide a far more productive way forward.

“The notion of a duty of care being imposed on social media platforms is a welcome acknowledgement of the increasing amount of time that children and young people are spending in these online and virtual spaces.”

As young people spend an increasing amount of time inhabiting these virtual spaces, the providers of these platforms should be bound by the same duty of care that we have come to expect from physical service providers such as restaurants, cinemas and sporting centres, Dr Gannon said.

The AMA acknowledges the effectiveness of the eSafety Commissioner could be improved by making it easier for the Commissioner to access relevant data from local and overseas-hosted social media services.

The AMA remains broadly supportive of the role of the eSafety Commissioner in reducing the harm associated with cyber-bullying, noting the importance of continued monitoring and evaluation of this position as it evolves.

“We have previously identified the role of schools and parents in educating children and young people about the dangers of physical and cyber bullying,” Dr Gannon said.

“This should also be complemented by strategies which seek to build resilience, coping strategies and help-seeking behaviours in young people who experience bullying.

“Many young people who experience bullying are reluctant to report their experiences. Interventions which rely on self-reporting of bullying instances can only have limited success.”

It is estimated that about one in four Australian students experience bullying.

General Practitioners can provide a confidential and safe avenue for children and young people to discuss any bullying they have experienced, or for parents looking to support their children with these challenges.

“Viewing bullying as a public health issue acts as a pertinent reminder for all Australians to consider the way in which our own behaviour contributes to a culture in which children and young people learn that bullying is acceptable,” Dr Gannon said.

CHRIS JOHNSON

Unlocking the potential of girls

There are 600 million adolescent girls aged 10 to 19 living in the world today and 500 million of these are in developing countries.

In Plan International Australia’s new report, Half a Billion Reasons, CEO Susanne Legena says it is critical to invest in adolescent girls to create the necessary economic and social conditions to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

However, Plan believes this group is missing from Australia’s international development strategy despite being essential to a more prosperous future in developing countries.

“The world talks about focusing on ‘women and girls’ in aid and development, but in practice investments still target adult women or younger children, and adolescent girls aged 10 to 19 fall through the gap,” Ms Legena said.

Plan argues in the report, placing adolescent girls at the centre of aid and development enables benefits that can change the course of a girl’s life and a nation’s economy, reducing her risk of poverty and inequality and unlocking the demographic dividend that can accelerate a country’s economic growth.

Health issues are a central part of the report’s focus.

Pregnancy-related complications are the leading cause of death for adolescent girls aged 15 to 19.

Plan believes there is overwhelming evidence that when adolescent girls have access to sexual and reproductive health information and services it can be life-saving. However Australian Government funding for family planning has halved over three years, from $46 million in 2013/14 to $23 million in 2015/16.

Australia’s geographical significance to developing countries in Half a Billion Reasons cannot be overlooked.

PNG is described as one of the most dangerous places to be a woman or girl, with sexual and physical violence having reached epidemic levels. Programs are desperately needed to address this crisis, even though PNG is one of the primary recipients of Australia’s aid and development.

Childhood marriage threatens girls’ lives and health, and it limits their future prospects. Adolescent pregnancy increases the risk of complications in pregnancy or childbirth. In the Solomon Islands, 22 per cent of girls are married by the age of 18 and 3 per cent married by the age of 15.

Almost one quarter of all teenage girls in Timor-Leste will fall pregnant and have a baby by the time they are 20 years old. In addition, some 19 per cent are married by the time they are aged 19, indicating a deep stigma and shame around early pregnancy.

Education is also listed in the report as central to changing lives of adolescent girls in developing countries. The World Bank has shown that for every year an adolescent girl remains in school after age 11, her risk of unplanned pregnancy declines by 6 per cent throughout secondary school.

Adolescent girls and young women make up 76 per cent of young people around the world who are not in school, training or employment. 

In PNG, Plan estimates only 18 per cent of adolescent girls attend upper secondary school. In the Solomon Islands only 22 per cent of girls attend upper secondary school despite there being 50 per cent of young women aged 15 to 24 who are unemployed.

Plan in the report has called on the Government to develop a stand-alone action plan to achieve gender equality for adolescent girls through Australia’s foreign policy, trade, aid and development.

The United States has a road map, Global Strategy to Empower Adolescent Girls, produced in 2016 to tackle the barriers that keep adolescent girls from reaching their full potential. Plan believes the Department of Foreign Affairs recently produced Foreign Policy White Paper was a missed opportunity to tackle issues faced by adolescent girls.

“Whether we are trying to empower girls to further their education, avoid child marriage, access family planning services or escape gender-based violence, we cannot improve girls’ realities without first acknowledging that their challenges and needs are unique,” Ms Legena said.

A copy of Plan’s report can be found at: https://www.plan.org.au/~/media/plan/documents/reports/girls-report-2018/full-reporthalf-a-billion-reasonsdigital.pdf?la=en

MEREDITH HORNE

Funding of the public sector is vital albeit intangible

I have read the recent superb article on public hospital funding by Chris Johnson with great interest (Australian Medicine March 19, 2018 Business as usual not good enough for public hospital funding).

As a Consultant Radiologist, I work full-time in a public tertiary centre after having worked for 20 years in another system entirely public funded. I was a Consultant in the UK before working in Australia. I love my career in medicine.

Your sentiment (that of AMA President Dr Michael Gannon, who is quoted in the article) is strongly felt. The UK will suffer for outcomes and investments but couldn’t stretch the public dollar any further. There has been much brow-beating. We have produced quality research and are ever resourceful around cost savings.

The continued funding of the public sector is vital but intangible. It is grossly under-valued. The smaller units operate in isolation and ‘re-invent the wheel’ without much sharing of good practice. Tertiary centres rarely instruct.

In my personal experience, the public sector does most of the time-consumptive training of medical students and registrars – tomorrow’s doctors. The public sector deals with the most difficult and severe cases that the private sector has no interest in and positively ignores. The most needy don’t seem to have private health cover.

Friday afternoon – bank holidays. The public system is ‘open all hours’ at whatever cost. The private sector will judge profitability around out-of-hours work. The private sector doesn’t appear keen on running Consultant-heavy multi-disciplinary meetings that are unfunded for those involved but in reality save thousands of dollars around unnecessary patient care, unnecessary operations, needless investigations and potential complications. The medical literature and evidence base is deficient here for sensible guidance. There is no financial incentive. 

However, if as a patient, you attend a private provider as opposed to a public environment, you will be more likely to see a Consultant ‘at the front door’ who might avoid a hospital admission through clinical experience and expertise. 

Undoubtedly, some clinical scenarios –  myocardial infarction, trauma and stroke – will need urgent unpredictable input while the private sector books out-patient care and over-investigates the fringes of medical need. Some conditions can benefit from a period of observation before a myriad of expensive tests are booked in parallel. There is little priority of investigations. It’s everything now! Paradoxically, volumes of needless work will generate significant incomes in many environments.

Publicly, more junior individuals will assess the most needy, admit to beds and order downstream costly investigations while they await any senior input. With so many providers, joined-up patient care is a diminishing reality. Conflicting interests abound. Some services are duplicated locally in a costly fashion without any scrutiny or accountability. What is a tertiary centre but a ‘dumping ground’ for cases the private sector can’t deal with? 

To many, the current system could be perceived as doctor-centred service without a patient-facing, single funded stream-lined approach. If the efficiency of the NHS had decent financial investment it would be unbeatable. Obvious gains are evident without a quick fix. Juniors have known it no other way and more and more accept the inequalities.

Who can intervene with a feeling of disorientation in such a complex setting?

Name withheld by request

[Comment] A milestone for palliative care and pain relief

Universal health coverage (UHC) has assumed an iconic place in work to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its central importance for achieving SDG 3—ensuring healthy lives for all—is proven by the increasingly sophisticated efforts to measure UHC and to estimate to what extent UHC can be achieved by 2030. An example is the Global Burden of Disease (GBD).1 The GBD team constructed a UHC Index by beginning with the idea of access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential medicines and vaccines.

May I introduce you to Esther?

BY DR SANDRA HIROWATARI, CHAIR, AMA COUNCIL OF RURAL DOCTORS

Starting on this page and spilling onto others, you will read a confronting story of Esther. Elements of this story ring true. We rural doctors will recognise Esther immediately. The Canadian version of Esther’s story has been Australianised by author Dr Janelle Trees, an Aboriginal GP. She tells me the story is all too true, she agrees it is appropriate to share it with you. I beg you to soldier on past the first few paragraphs no matter how offensive it reads.

Esther first came into being in Sweden in the late 1990s. It is a story based on an elderly woman caught between bureaucracies, receiving fractured and non-patient focussed care. In the process of her acute admission to hospital, she repeated her story 36 times, received care that was focussed on systems, care that was “Not best for Esther”. The Swedish Healthcare took this sad story and made system-wide changes. The changes always focussed on the question: “What is best for Esther?”

They now have a non-hierarchical voluntary network of over 7000 members from health and social services. The outcomes are staggering. For example, in 2004, hospital admissions fell from 9300 to 7300, the number of unnecessary days in hospital decreased from 1113 to 62 in 2011. The Esther Project received a national Swedish award for quality improvement.

Then last year, the NorthWest Territories (NWT), Canada took the story and put a First Nations spin on it. This is the story I was shown by an executive from Stanton Hosptial, Yellowknife. I have been given permission to share it with you. There is no known author.  The story is so engrained in NWT Health that everyone knows Esther. 
I don’t know that there is a firm plan established to incorporate Esther in the culture of Stanton, but because her story is ‘preached’ from the highest levels, and the trickle-down method is in place. 

In contrast, Kent in the UK, and Singapore are now planning to follow the Swedish model, focussing on patient-centred, coordinated care for the elderly.

The First Nations focus resonates with me. I love how Dr Trees has Australianised it.  Sadly the Indigenous health issues, poverty, social situations, and the ‘stuck’ mindsets are the same despite 15,000 km and 75-80 degree difference in temperature.

So now, rural doctors, I challenge you. Take Esther to your next staff meeting; invite Esther into the lunch room; write about Esther.  Find at least two or three Esthers.  Did you know Esther is both a boy’s name and girl’s name?

Start small, always ask Esther for opinions, follow a patient’s story from beginning to end, talk about improvements.

And always ask: “What is best for Esther?”

 

* Look for Esther (in Australia) in the National News pages of this site. 

Esther (in Australia)

*Please refer to Dr Sandra Hirowatari’s Rural Health column (16 April 2018 edition) for an explanation of the below story. 

Esther is exhausted. She can hear her two little grandsons in the kitchen scrounging for something to eat. She knows she should get up, but knows the throbbing headache she has now will be pounding once her feet hit the floor. “They’ll manage,” she says to herself. Manage or perish is kind of how it is around here.

She promised herself this month’s cheque wouldn’t be used to buy grog. She would have kept that commitment if her youngest son hadn’t showed up yesterday. Another bad week for Junior. He struggles with depression that gets so bad she worries he will someday just put an end to his life. She has seen so many young men in Port Good Hope commit suicide she shudders to think what her son may do if things don’t turn around for him.

Esther knows alcohol isn’t the solution to her son’s depression and she knows her sugars will be bad today after everything they drank last night. At least there is no reason to prick my finger, she thinks. I know what the number will be.

She remembers she’s supposed to go to the clinic today. Marie called to tell Esther about the appointment they have for her. Something about a new diabetic program. Esther’s heard that before. The doctors and nurses at the clinic are more concerned about my blood sugars than I am. They don’t have the rest of the stuff to worry about that I do. Finding money somehow to pay this month’s rent and buy a new electricity card to keep the power on and that damn collections agent threatening to take the ute back if I don’t come up with my payments before the end of the month. Let him come and try and find that truck. Good luck.

She hears the toddlers pulling a chair up to the kitchen cupboard looking for cereal to eat. She really should get up; those boys are too little to be climbing. “Why are they here with me?” she wonders. The memory is unclear but she thinks her daughter dropped them off late last night. Her son-in-law bought some alcohol from Albert the grog runner and Elizabeth was worried for the children’s safety. If I don’t get my fat arse out of bed, they might fall and that would be awful.

Esther pulls back the blanket and slowly gets up. The room spins for a while, her head feels like it’s going to explode, her mouth is dry, the sweat under her arms dripping. She steadies herself on the edge of the dresser until her head clears and then heads towards the kitchen.

Later in the morning, Esther is feeling a little better. She found some kangaroo meat to eat and had some tea so her heart isn’t racing quite so badly and she is no longer sweating. She needs to get to the clinic. Maybe one of those lazy home care workers could pick me up, she thinks. They pick up Doris when she needs a ride to the clinic. Why not me, I need a ride. “You’re not on our list,” they’ll say. How do you get on the bloody list, anyway? Helps if you’re a friend of a relative, I suppose. She looks out the window, the sun is bright and the air looks still and hot, no wind. She will walk to the clinic even though it will mean she’ll be late for her appointment again. So sue me, she thinks – who cares other than you if I’m late or on time?

Esther’s surprised by what she sees at the clinic this morning. There is a big sign over the receptionist’s desk saying the Homelands Health Centre exists to serve the people of Port Good Hope so they can achieve physical, mental and spiritual wellbeing as individuals, families and community. Humph, that’s a new idea. They are going to serve me? Seems to me with all of these appointments they set up for my diabetes that I’m serving them with my blood!

Another surprise, that counsellor I’ve been trying to get my son to see is here in the waiting room just visiting. I don’t think I’ve ever seen him outside of his office in the two years he’s been in Port Good Hope. I wonder what’s going on.

Marie asks me if my phone number has changed lately. I don’t remember her ever asking me that before. I do have a new number. My daughter Bella thought I should cancel my home telephone when I took over the contract on her mobile phone. I tell Marie the new number and turn to go sit in the waiting room. “Esther?” she calls, “would you like a cuppa while you’re waiting?” Wow, they really are going to serve me.

Arlene is the nurse’s name. She says we’ve met before but I can’t remember them all. Arlene is quite excited today. She says the staff are working on three new programs that are being created to work in each individual community. Diabetes, addictions, and home care are the three, Arlene says. “We’re meeting with everyone in Port Good Hope that has high blood sugars or diabetes,” she explains. “We want to know from each person what is the most important aspect of their health – mental, physical or spiritual health. Which is most important to you, Esther?”

I don’t know what’s she’s talking about – health? I don’t know if I’ve ever really thought about my health. They told me I was diabetic when I was pregnant with my second child. I had another four after that, all huge babies that looked so odd in the nursery they have at the hospital for babies who aren’t doing so well when they’re first born. What’s my goal for health? How do I even begin to think about that? I would like to say to her, I want enough money that I don’t have to worry every month if I can pay my bills. I would like to tell Arlene that I’d like someone to take my son out on the land so he can feel the peace and know he is worthy. I’d like someone to help me look after Marla. She’s driving me crazy with all of her demands. I know she’s lonely and scared. Hell, I’m scared.

“I don’t know what I want,” I tell the enthusiastic nurse. I’m so tired. “My kids aren’t doing well,” I say. “They are always at me to rescue them. How can I rescue them when I can’t even take care of myself?”

“Tell me about your kids, Esther” she says.

An hour later I emerge from the nurse’s office with red eyes and a list of ideas. Arlene and I have made a list of options for my kids and for me. As I stood up to leave, Arlene says to me “Is there anything else I can help you with today?” I want to know what they’re putting in the tea around here – the staff seem to really care.

“No,” I say, “I really appreciate you listening to my story, I can’t remember the last time someone just listened to me.” She promises to meet me at my mother’s house on Friday so we can talk to her about some options too.  Junior is just getting up when I get back to the house. He doesn’t look good. Doesn’t smell very good either. “I think there’s enough water for a shower,” I say to him. He looks at me with eyes that are barely open and heads for the shower.

I call my mother. “Marla,” I say. “The nurses at the clinic are looking at how they can improve home care, they want to talk to you”.

“I don’t get no home care, I’m not on the list,” she says.

“I told her that and I told her you weren’t doing so well all alone. She says they are going out and meeting all the Elders and talking about options. I told her we could meet at your house on Friday.” I wait for her to process this message. She will be pleased to have someone visit but she won’t say so.

“What do they want to talk to me about?” she grumbles.

“Options,” I say. “It’s the new word they are using with everyone. They say they want to talk to you about what options you might like. I don’t know what they’re talking about. I know you wanted to know how you get them to give you a ride sometimes. I also know you would like to play bingo again. Maybe those are some of the options.”

“When on Friday?” she says with more interest.

“Eleven,” I reply.

Junior emerges from the bathroom smelling like soap, a big improvement over the smell he went in with. His eyes are a little clearer. I boil water for tea. “The nurse at the clinic says they are starting a men on the land program,” I tell him.

“Nurses don’t know nothing about the land,” he says. “I don’t need any nurses hounding me in town or out on the land”.

“It’s for young men with addictions. Charlie is working with the counsellor to set it up,” I say. “I think you should think about it.” He gives me a dark look and heads for the bedroom, slamming the door behind him. I pour the water for the tea and think about Charlie.

Charlie had a worse time at the Mish than me or any of my brothers or sisters. Charlie seemed determined to bury himself with grog. He’s been through more treatment programs than you could count. It looks like once he figured out how to manage his drinking back here in Port Good Hope he was ok. If he’s part of a program for young men here in town, I think Junior would do well to give it a try. Junior really missed out on having a strong man to look up to. The older boys had my dad before he passed. Junior only had his deadbeat drunk dad to follow around and drag him home when he passed out.

“How can I help you today, Esther?” Kindness again, what’s up with these people? I’m back at the clinic today. This time I’m seeing the social worker for the first time. My kids won’t have anything to do with her because she’s the one that takes your kids if you’re caught drinking. Normally you have to go see her at the other building – no one likes to go there because they think you have to be crazy or a drunk to see anyone there. Arlene told me the social worker would see me anywhere I wanted her to – my house, the clinic or the wellness centre. I figured the clinic wouldn’t stir up any talk. I’m always going to the clinic for my diabetes.

“The nurse says you might be able to help me with the bills I can’t pay,” I say. I didn’t believe Arlene when she said the social worker might be able to help. I know they’ve helped Elders with forms to fill in but I’ve never heard of them working with people who have bad debts.

“Well, let’s start with looking at the money you have coming and the money you have going out every month,” she says. I’ve brought some of my bills and cheque stubs so she can help me figure out what I might be able to do to get out from this mess I’m in. Arlene surprised me when she said that sorting out my bills so I didn’t have to worry about running out of electricity or getting evicted from housing was a good start on a goal for my health.

“Marla, why are you still in bed?” I say. The nurse, counsellor and home support worker are in the living room. I think my mother is doing this on purpose. “Get up, we have people here,” I say to her in Kriol.

“Magdalene, we’re here to learn how things are going for you. We have a few questions and then we hope you will ask us lots of questions. My name is Arlene, I’m one of the nurses at the clinic. I share my job with a nurse named Claudia. You may have met her, she has an Adelaide accent. This is George, he’s a mental health counsellor and you probably know Monette, the home support worker.”

My mother nods and sits in her favourite chair. I bring her some tea with lots of sugar, just the way she likes it. Arlene says they’ve been going around interviewing all the Elders in the community and anyone else who will need some help at home, to keep them safe and well in their own homes. My mother is one of the last ones they are interviewing. With all the information they’ve collected they will be looking at the programs and services that people think they need and then make some decisions.

It’s not just the health centre staff that will be making the decisions. There’s going to be a committee made up of three people from the community and three from health and social services. I won’t hold my breath. I’ve seen many committees try and do things differently for the people.

What I like from the interview with my mum was the counsellor speaking up about ideas he has to help Elders deal with abuse. Elder abuse is a big problem in Port Good Hope. Everyone knows when the pensions come into their accounts and then all of a sudden the children and grandchildren come for a visit. My son Elwood is bad for this. Marla wants him to come for a visit but not just to humbug her for money. She depends on him to get the roo skin she needs to make her beaded vests. She can’t say no to him but she can’t get through the month any better than I can if she gives him any money.

Some of the ideas the committee is thinking about is a day program for Elders at the wellness centre. Hot lunch and bingo with fruit and vegetables for prizes is the idea they are thinking about. Marla perked up at that idea. Marla asked how many times a week they would play bingo.

The clinic people also said they might get out of transportation support all together. The clinic staff plans to be making more visits to people’s homes so there won’t be as much need to bring Elders to the clinic. It takes up too much time of the home support workers and it’s too hard to provide it to everyone. The clinic is partnering with the land council office to see if this is a service the council could take over.

No one has asked me about my blood sugar all week. I know it’s down from where it usually is. I can feel it. The social worker gave me some ideas of how I can pay my bills and Junior has an appointment with Charlie and the counsellor to see about the men out on the land program.

If Marla goes to bingo even twice a week it will mean two days that she’s not calling me complaining about her back or her shoulders or whatever other body part is aching. I finally feel like maybe I could think about my health now. What would my goal be? I’d like to be able to paddle a canoe again. Maybe I could even teach my grandsons.

AMA advocacy in diagnostic imaging funding and practice

BY DR ANDREW MULCAHY, CHAIR, AMA’S MEDICAL PRACTICE COMMITTEE

Diagnostic imaging may not always enjoy a high profile in the media but the AMA actively and continuously advocates on behalf of its members who provide diagnostic imaging services.

Some of the AMA’s activities are reported publicly, such as the AMA’s response to the Federal Parliament Senate inquiry into access to diagnostic imaging equipment. The AMA lodged a comprehensive submission covering the Government’s funding and regulation of diagnostic imaging equipment and the impact on equitable patient access. The submission was guided by the Medical Practice Committee with particular input from MPC member, Professor Makhan (Mark) Khangure, who is also the radiologist specialist representative on the AMA’s Federal Council.

The AMA was subsequently invited to provide evidence directly to the Senate Committee, which led to Professor Khangure speaking to Senators at a hearing held in Perth and sharing his knowledge and expertise from working in both the public and private sectors.

Diagnostic imaging also featured publicly and prominently in the AMA’s 2018-19 Budget Submission to the Federal Government. The AMA called for realistic funding and support for diagnostic imaging services under Medicare as one of its key priorities.

Other activities are more ‘behind the scenes’ but equally important in ensuring the AMA uses every opportunity to influence Government funding and regulatory decisions.

The AMA continues to monitor the Federal Department of Health’s implementation of the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) Review, a mammoth project begun in 2015 to assess more than 5,700 MBS items to ensure they are aligned with contemporary clinical evidence and practice. Work to assess diagnostic imaging related MBS items is a large component of this task. The AMA’s focus is to ensure the review is conducted transparently and appropriately.

The AMA is a member of the Diagnostic Imaging Advisory Committee, which provides advice to the Federal Department of Health on Medicare funding and regulatory policies relating to diagnostic imaging. This is a long-running standing committee, separate to the MBS Review, which meets twice a year, providing the AMA with the opportunity to advocate specifically on behalf of radiologist and other specialist members providing diagnostic imaging services funded under Medicare. MPC member, Dr Gino Pecoraro, is the AMA’s current representative.

The AMA is also a member of the Diagnostic Imaging Steering Committee, which provides advice to the Australian Digital Health Agency to ensure that the development and implementation of shared electronic records protocols related to diagnostic imaging services are appropriate and effective. Professor Khangure represents the AMA on this committee which meets four times a year.

Early this year, the AMA attended a stakeholder consultation meeting to discuss the Department of Health’s new ‘risk-based’ model of Medicare audit and compliance activities and its impact on medical practitioners providing diagnostic imaging services. The Department proposed a range of methods for identifying and remedying potentially non-compliant claiming of Medicare benefits. The AMA supports fair and transparent compliance processes and recommended educational approaches as a first step, with the goal of minimising unnecessary and invasive audits of individual practices or doctors.

Finally, as flagged in an article in this column last year, MPC has developed a new Position Statement on diagnostic imaging to formally bring together and promote the AMA’s full suite of diagnostic imaging policies.​ The Position Statement was endorsed by Federal Council last month and will be launched soon.

The AMA welcomes members’ views on advocacy priorities and strategies. If you have any comments or suggestions to make, please email them to president@ama.com.au